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Outdoor construction in Lincoln.

Lincoln is mostly newer construction on flat ground, which sounds easy and is, as long as the drainage and the soil get dealt with honestly at the start.

Local conditions

What we plan for in Lincoln.

Lincoln has grown fast, and a large share of the housing is recent enough that gardens are still being built for the first time. New-build backyards here arrive as compacted subgrade with a fence around it. There is nothing to work around, which leaves the design wide open, and it means the soil, the drainage and the irrigation all get built properly from the start.

A new-build lot is not virgin ground: it has been cut, filled, driven over by heavy equipment for months, and graded for one purpose only — getting water away from the foundation. Everything else is left to whoever comes next. That produces a predictable starting point. The subgrade is compacted far past what roots tolerate, the topsoil is whatever was spread at the end, and the fall stops being useful a few feet from the house.

Expansive clay, flat ground, and a designed route for the water.

Level lots plus clay that does not drain is the combination that produces standing water every winter. Sub-drains, swales and a correctly built base are what stop it, and none of it is visible once the job is done.

Wind is the local factor worth designing for.

The open ground west and north of town gives very little shelter, and it matters for three things: young trees need staking done properly and removed on time, spray irrigation loses a great deal of its uniformity in a breeze so layout and nozzle choice have to account for it, and any structure — pergola, shade sail, tall fence — is carrying real lateral load and needs footings sized for it rather than for its weight.

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